Retail & Hospitality Property News South Africa

Factors that make or break retail property developments

The number of shopping centres opening up in residential areas is constantly on the increase and equally so the number of unsuccessful retail initiatives that are battling to remain afloat. There are several key considerations that property investors need to take into account before launching new retail developments if they wish to ensure that their investments do not join the list of those that prove unsuccessful.

It goes without saying that location plays a crucial role in the success of any development. There are a number of recognised companies that conduct demographic studies into the viability of developments that are proposed for a particular location and it is important that retail developers have their plans assessed before proceeding. This research will provide them with insight as to whether or not their centre is a fit with residents in the surrounding area. Ultimately, they need to ensure that their development will inspire enough foot traffic to succeed.

The size that's appropriate

In line with location, investors must also determine the size of the shopping centre that is appropriate for both the area and market under consideration. While smaller community centres are geared for daily visits and pop-ins on the way home from work, large shopping centres create a destination attraction and cater for a wide variety of people and a large number of purposes. It may be perfectly viable to have a small centre within close proximity of a large one, but it would not be advisable to have two centres that have been developed for the exact same purpose right on top of one another.

Equally important is how the design of a centre aligns to its function. Closed malls are intended for lengthy shopping visits, while open centres are designed so that consumers are able to see the available stores from the road and park their cars right outside in order to pop in and out quickly. Based on these considerations, it's vital that developments are designed correctly. It's also important to note that smaller, open centres are not able to sustain double-storey design. Multiple-level structuring should be left to the larger, closed malls boasting the required critical mass to support multi-level foot traffic.

The right tenant mix

Lastly, property investors need to focus on acquiring the right tenant mix. The combination of tenants within a centre not only requires the ability to draw a large number of people and to sustain one another, but it must also help to fulfil the purpose of the development. For instance, it would be completely useless to place an expensive jewellery store within a small, one-stop centre. Centres that support the convenience needs of shoppers should have tenants aimed at this need and, therefore, fashion, for example, should be placed in larger malls with a critical mass of fashion that will give the shopper sufficient variety that will, in turn, act as a stronger destination.

It's vital for retail developers to take these four important factors into consideration before launching a new centre, in conjunction with visibility and accessibility.

Comprehensive research very often proves to be the difference between a thriving development and a failed initiative.

About Heidi Franck

Heidi Franck is the group COO of One Property Holdings.
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