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The audience engagement story
Recently some of the best thinking about engagement has been percolating in the Web analytics community. In addition to Eric Peterson's groundbreaking work in developing what I have called "The Peterson Model" as a way to capture a more fully developed idea of visitor engagement, over the past few months, Gary Angel of Semphonic has written five highly nuanced and evolving perspectives of engagement. And Young-Bean Song of Atlas has contributed, "Engagement Mapping", a white paper that shows ways that advertisers and publishers can begin to tell a more fully developed engagement story than the "Last Ad" measurement that gives 100% credit to the last place an online customer visited - very often Google.
Which brings us to a key point about engagement: it is a story, not a single measurement - or a few related metrics. Part of the reason that we are having a hard time defining and measuring engagement is that we know it is more complex than a measurement of duration or site visits. However, we also become confused because we are not distinguishing between the way we engage with a brand and the way we engage with a site. Or between a visitor's engagement with site content and an audience's engagement in relation to the buying process. Let's again give Eric Peterson a round of applause for drawing these key distinctions in his dialogue with Gary Angel:
• Brand engagement: the relationship between a customer and a brand
• Visitor engagement: how visitors consume, interact, or create content on a site
• Audience engagement: a function of advertising - measuring audience targets across potential or current advertising
However, audience engagement in relation to what? On this point Eric is not completely sure. "It is still not completely clear to me," he writes, "how media planners will use a measure of Audience Engagement; it is only clear that they are actively looking for such a measure." That is a fair comment. Most media planners I know are looking at engagement in the limited terms defined by comScore or Nielsen - as an indicator of site traction and potential advertising attraction. Nevertheless, here I believe we can bring in two helpful models: the engagement mapping model developed by Young-Bean Song and the theory of engagement proposed by Brian Haven of Forrester in his August 2007 perspective.
For context, Brian Haven's, Marketing's New Key Metric: Engagement is an excellent starting point for any discussion on engagement. Haven sees the traditional sales or marketing "funnel" concept as inadequate to describe the myriad online and offline influences in the buying cycle. Moreover, we see this as abundantly evident with online. Media sources have widely fragmented, user generated content has proliferated, peer reviews everywhere, and on and on.
When Haven states that now "complexity reigns in the middle of the funnel," we know that it is true and that we are only still at the beginning of the user-controlled tidal wave. In addition, in a new world order where users are sharing their perspectives and experiences with each other, marketers will be tasked with shifting from interruptive messaging to participative. In blogs, forums and all forms of social media, participation will involve marketer engagement - listening and responding to real challenges, questions, and problems. It will also involve the need to identify, connect with, and win over influential advocates. As Haven says, today, "the most valuable customer isn't necessarily one who buys a lot."
Article courtesy of MediaPost
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