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Banking & Finance News South Africa

Credit crisis spurs financial institutions to invest in operational risk technology

In response to evolving market conditions, global financial institutions are beginning to view operational risk (OpRisk) as a means of providing a more proactive management decision-making framework, as opposed to seeing it purely as compliance and reporting function.

This is according to the latest report by independent market analyst Datamonitor, From Compliance to Improved Business Performance Through Operational Risk Management (ORM). The report says operational performance benefits are being unlocked by leveraging OpRisk controls and reporting data, and expects IT to play a key role in facilitating ORM through process monitoring, and the automating of reporting.

“Against the backdrop of well publicized instances of fraud, wider systematic risks and compliance changes post-crisis - it is certain that there will be more stringent reporting requirements. In addition, regulators will become more prescriptive with management involvement in monitoring ongoing operations, as opposed to solely periodic reporting. Financial institutions have been spurred into appreciating the benefits arising from seeing OpRisk as the framework by which all other risks can be managed, says Damian Shaw-Williams, Financial Services Technology Senior Analyst with Datamonitor and the report's author.

Operational performance benefits are being unlocked by leveraging operational risk controls and reporting data

A successful operational risk management (ORM) strategy can help organizations meet the challenges posed by emerging technologies. It does so by providing a framework for managers to consider how risk exposures are changing, determine the amount of risk they are willing to accept and ensure they have the appropriate risk mitigants in place to limit risk to targeted levels.

“The necessity of testing extreme scenarios should now be obvious to all”, says Shaw-Williams. From the point of financial institutions, there will be a shift in focus from purely short term profitability to demonstrating ongoing stability, by showing how today's requirements are being met as well as tomorrow's through extensive scenario testing and modelling.”

A strategic approach to risk will require greater levels of collaboration between risk, operational staff and IT

Those firms that have taken a strategic approach to risk, whether through existing awareness, or learning through the process of implementing an OpRisk framework, have found there has been an inevitable convergence of the traditionally separate roles of risk, operations, and IT.

OpRisk needs to be a part of the overall management of each business function, as opposed to a separate stand-alone reporting entity. Gone are the days where purchasing decisions were submitted by the risk department, and then the implementation handed to IT for final delivery to operations. In order to embed operational risk in the day-to-day actions of everyone involved in processes, there must be a blurring of the separation between operational risk and operations staff.

Performance benefits are unlocked by incorporating operational risk in decision-making

Risk has moved to the center of business strategies. The advantages in risk-based pricing and performance management are recognized not only by their own benefit, but also for their overall contribution to the ongoing growth and stability of the bank. Long-term shareholder value is created and maintained by the ability to accurately price risk into products and activities as well as enabling the most efficient use of capital.

Fundamentally, the view of risk and compliance as a purely harm minimization strategy is being superseded by the potential business creation capabilities that arise from best-in-class risk management solutions.

Shaw-Williams concludes: “In response to shrinking margins, business process efficiencies will come to the fore as firms seek the per-unit cost reductions available through streamlined processes and industrializing scale. Meanwhile, responding to any changes in regulatory regimes will be an opportunity for far-sighted companies to take a fresh look at both risk management and operational process. There will be opportunities to evaluate and streamline the means by which data are captured and the rules by which they are governed. Enhanced monitoring and reporting capabilities which can be leveraged for operations management will enable further refinements, such as risk-based performance management.”

Notes

Datamonitor's report From Compliance to Improved Business Performance Through Operational Risk Management, provides an overview of trends within the field of operational risk management. The report gives insight into how the financial crisis is affecting major market participants, and the steps they are taking to address resulting risk management issues, both at a business and technology level.

About Damian Shaw-Williams

Damian Shaw-Williams is a senior financial services technology analyst with Datamonitor and author of the report.
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